1. Ingxelo yemeko yoshishino lwefungus yaseTshayina.
I-China lelona lizwe likhula ngokukhawuleza kwimveliso yeefungi ezityiwayo kwihlabathi.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imveliso kunye nexabiso lemveliso yefungi enokutyiwa e-China iye yatshintsha kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo ze-China Edible Fungi Association, imveliso ye-fungi etyiwayo e-China yayingaphantsi kweetoni ezili-100,000 ngo-1978, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso lalingaphantsi kwe-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan.Ngo-2021, ukuveliswa kwee-fungi ezidliwayo e-China kwafikelela kwi-41.8985 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso lafikelela kwi-369.626 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.Ushishino lwamakhowa olutyiwayo lube lishishini lesihlanu ngobukhulu kwishishini lokutyala ezolimo laseTshayina emva kokuziinkozo, imifuno, imithi yeziqhamo kunye neoyile.
Icatshulwe kwi-Shu Xueqing "2022 China I-Panorama yoShishino lweFungus etyiwayo: Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yefektri yomngundo etyiwayo"
2. Ingxelo yemeko yophuhliso loshishino lwefungus yaseTshayina.
Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo yezolimo yelizwe neyendawo, imboni yefungus edliwayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa umlinganiselo wenguqu yefektri awuphezulu.Ngokutsho kwe-China Edible Fungi Association, umyinge we-fungi ezidliwayo ezenziwa kwiifektri zase-China ziye zanyuka ukusuka kwi-7.15 ekhulwini ngo-2016 ukuya kwi-9.7 ekhulwini ngo-2020, ukwanda kwepesenti ze-2.55.Njengoko i-China Edible Fungus Association ingakhange ikhuphe uphononongo lweziphumo ze-2021 zeSizwe zeFungus Statistical Survey, ubungakanani bayo bomzi-mveliso ngo-2021 awuchazwanga, kodwa kuqikelelwa ukuba umlinganiselo womngundo otyiwayo ngo-2021 uli-10.32%.Ngenxa yoko, inkcubeko yefektri yefungus ezidliwayo ingene kwinqanaba lokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza.Ngexabiso elikhulu leemali eziqukuqelayo kwintsimi yenkcubeko yemveliso ye-fungus edliwayo, amandla okuvelisa i-fungus edliwayo iya kwandiswa ngokukhawuleza.
Icatshulwe kwi-Shu Xueqing "2022 China I-Panorama yoShishino lweFungus etyiwayo: Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yefektri yomngundo etyiwayo"
3. Iimpembelelo ze-COVID-19 kushishino lwamakhowa atyiwayo
Ukuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 kukhokelele kwizithintelo ezicacileyo nezibalaseleyo zorhwebo kukhuseleko lokutya kuwo onke amazwe, nto leyo engumceli mngeni kunye nethuba loshishino lwamakhowa anokutyiwa.Imveliso yefungus etyiwayo njengokutya okuvunyiweyo kwempilo yehlabathi, ukutya rhoqo kunokuphucula ukungatheleleki kwabantu kwiintsholongwane, kodwa kwakhona kunesiphumo esicacileyo se-dietotherapy, ngabathengi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ngakumbi kwilizwe lethu, inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba kukwanda kwezolimo ngokuthe ngqo kwintlupheko. ukunciphisa, ukuqinisa impumelelo yentlupheko kunye nokuzuza ukuvuselelwa kwamaphandle, ngexesha "lokwahlukana" ukusetyenziswa kwasekhaya kuya kwanda ngokukhawuleza.Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwemfazwe yorhwebo, imigaqo-nkqubo ye-China yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle iya kuhlala ihlengahlengiswa kwaye iphuculwe.Emva kokuba iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu se-14 siqukunjelwe, urhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zolimo zasekhaya luza kukhawuleza lulingane nezinto ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle.Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso zamakhowa ezityiwayo ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zaba kukutya okunempilo kwabathengi behlabathi, kunye nomsantsa omkhulu wemfuno.Ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yezinto zehlabathi kunye nemfuno yemarike, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwase-China luya kuba lukhulu kwaye lube lukhulu kunye neentlobo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi leemveliso zamakhowa ezityiwayo, eziya kuqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo kude kube lixesha leSicwangciso seMinyaka eHlanu yeshumi elinesihlanu.Ngoko ke, ukubamba ithuba lokwakha i-trillion - imboni ye-fungus edliwayo kwinqanaba alilona iphupha, nje ukuba amanyathelo asebenzayo angenziwa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yinguqu yokuqonda.
Icatshulwe “kuMathuba oPhuhliso kunye nemingeni eJongene neShishini lamakhowa atyiwayo kule minyaka izayo i-5-10” yi-China Edible Mushroom Business Network.
Ubhubhani ophindaphindiweyo we-COVID-19 unempembelelo enkulu kwizinto zokusebenza, ukusetyenziswa, ngakumbi ishishini lokutya, okukhokelela ekudakaleni kwemfuno yentengiso yonke kunye nendlela ehlayo yonke yefungi enokutyiwa.Kwangaxeshanye, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso ezininzi kuzise ukunyuka kwamaxabiso emalike ekrwada, phantsi kwempembelelo embi yazo zombini iimarike, ukusebenza kwamashishini amakhowa atyiwayo kwehle kakhulu, kwaye ingeniso iyonke yoshishino lwamakhowa anokutyiwa yehle kakhulu.Ukusukela ngo-2017 ukuya kowama-2020, umda opheleleyo wefungi etyiwayo yamashishini aphambili e-China ngokusisiseko yahlala izinzile, ngakumbi ngo-2019 nango-2020, umahluko phakathi komda opheleleyo kunye nomda opheleleyo wamashishini amane wawusondele kakhulu, kwaye u-2021 wayenzima lonke ishishini lokungunda elinokutyiwa.Ngo-2021, i-Zhongxing fungus gross margin yayiyi-18.51%, yehle nge-9.09% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Ficus tree gross margin yayiyi-4.25%, yehle nge-16.86% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Hualu biological gross margin yayiyi-6.66%, yehle nge-20. Umyinge wengeniso yebhayoloji ibiyi-10.75%, yehle nge-17.11% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo.
Icatshulwe kwi-Shu Xueqing "i-2022 ye-China ye-Edible Fungus Industry Panorama: Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo ye-factory fungus edliwayo".